US TTB approves 06 Brunello for import

Via Reuters.

The U.S. has given approval for the iconic Italian wine Brunello di Montalcino, which had been involved in a quality scandal, to be imported into the country.

The U.S. Department of Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB), in a statement released last week, said that since Italy had certified the 2006 vintage it would allow the vintage to be sold in the U.S.

U.S. collectors represent roughly 25 percent of the market for the storied Tuscan red, which fetches hundreds of dollars a bottle at auction.

“TTB announces that the Government of Italy has certified that the 2006 vintage … meets all the requirements for the denomination,” the statement said.

Under strict Italian quality rules Brunello di Montalcino must be made exclusively with Sangiovese grapes. But in 2008, Italian government officials found some producers of the 2003 vintage were using other grapes such as Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon.

U.S. officials blocked some of that vintage. Italian officials impounded more than a half-million cases of the wine and seized 10 vineyards. The so-called Brunellopoli scandal touched some of the region’s best known producers.

Most of that vintage was stripped of the prestigious title and sold off as Rosso di Montalcino, which costs a third to half as much as its more prestigious cousin.

Ezio Rivella: Rosso di Montalcino needs its “own personality”

In a YouTube video posted Sunday, February 27, 2011 by ITALIATV, Brunello producers association president Ezio Rivella spoke to interviewer Dario Pettinelli about the reasons behind a proposed change in the Rosso di Montalcino appellation that would allow for the use of grapes other than Sangiovese.

When the appellation was conceived, said Rivella, “attention was rightly focused on the fact that in order to maintain the standards of Brunello di Montalcino, some of the wine needed to be declassified to Rosso di Montalcino… In recent years, we have seen that this Rosso di Montalcino system was not working as it had in the past. And so we are facing this [issue by] preparing a marketing plan that will help us to relaunch Rosso di Montalcino as an independent wine — a wine that has its own personality. Because presenting the Rosso as the leftovers from Brunello was the wrong approach.”

Translation by VinoWire.

Brunello 2006 “a work in progress”: Franco Ziliani’s first impressions of Benvenuto Brunello 2011

In the end, it wasn’t easy but I made it: over the last two days, I managed to taste (as much a one can at these tastings) 143 bottlings of 2006 Brunello di Montalcino at the massive debut event Bevenuto Brunello 2011 (Welcome Brunello 2011).

The very fact that I mention how tough it was to taste that many wines should give you an indication of my “enthusiasm” for the 2006 vintage in Montalcino (even though the difficulty might be due to my age and the fact that none of us are as young as we used to be).

The harvest was awarded “five stars” by the Brunello producers association but in the end, this vintage left a bitter taste in my mouth. It marks yet another confirmation of the fact that these evaluations carry no weight nor do they give us a serious indication of quality. Yes, it’s true: the 2010 harvest in Montalcino was also given five stars. Unfortunately, it’s not an episode of the Gong Show [trans. note: Scherzi a parte in the original].

Both literally and figuratively, I found a marked amount of green, bitter, dry tannins in a number of wines — a sensation, I regret to report, shared by many of my Italian and foreign colleagues.

If I had to summarize my impressions as summarily as possible, I would have to describe the vintage — the first true vintage of the post-Brunellogate era — as a “work in progress.” And when I say “work,” I’d be talking about some truly heavy lifting.

The 2006 bottlings seem to be working toward a rediscovery of balance and toward a working method that a friend of Vino al Vino, the astute Nelle Nuvole [In the Clouds], captured with epigrammatic prowess: “an effort to return to its roots, Sangiovese grown in the vineyards of Montalcino and more traditional vinification and aging methods better suited to the local Sangiovese variety.”

In the light of the above observations, I’d like to ask you to indulge me, dear reader, by reserving judgment. But even I find it hard to do so when faced with so many — too many — unsatisfying wines, with defects owed to errors committed during harvest.

Some were harvested too early, with green, bitter tannins. Others were picked entirely too late, showing overly ripe and cooked notes and lacking finesse and aromatic focus. The latter wines are already tired and flabby with little ability to evolve in the bottle.

Those who hoped that 2006 would be the year of Brunello di Montalcino’s rebirth will be disappointed by this week’s tasting notes. Six months from now, bottle-aging may attenuate certain defects in the wine but it cannot erase the structural limits of the vintage: there were too many unconvincing wines, too many “thanks but no thanks,” wines with only fictional drinkability and balance.

Miraculously, the “magic” show-stopping, darkly colored and concentrated pre-Brunello scandal wines have disappeared. (And we have the Siena prosecutor to thank for this chromatically revised interpretation of the appellation.) Aside from a few pathetic holdouts, we have returned to the classic colors of Sangiovese. But it’s not enough: we should expect a lot more from such a highly-touted vintage.

We should expect wines that thrill and win us over. Not Ifs, Ands, and Butts. Not lame, banal wines. And not wines lacking complexity. In other words, not the wines — I hate to say it again — that we tasted rigorously blind over the last two days.

It’s going to take a lot of patience and time for Brunello producers to rediscover their sure footing, confidence, and passion for their Sangiovese and the ability of this difficult and extraordinary grape to deliver stupendous wines when planted here in its homeland.

Perhaps producers should grow it only in the best growing sites for Sangiovese in Montalcino, where roughly 2,000 hectares planted to vine would be better utilized for other grape varieties — vineyards perhaps better suited for potatoes. The tasting of the 2006 vintage was the umpteenth example of this.

I will never tire of asking you to continue to believe in this magical land and this great wine and the willful women and men of Montalcino who — God willing — continue to make wine here.

—Franco Ziliani

Montalcino producers postpone vote on proposed appellation change

On his Italian-language blog Vino al Vino, VinoWire editor Franco Ziliani has just reported that today the Brunello producers association has postponed voting on proposed appellation regulation changes that would have allowed producers to use grapes other than Sangiovese in their Rosso di Montalcino.

The decision to postpone the vote, announced in the association’s general assembly today, came in the wake of numerous “open letters” protesting and advising against the proposed change. The letters were signed by the owners of iconic, high-profile wineries and were addressed to the body’s 15-member technical advisory committee (chaired by president Ezio Rivella).

According to VinoWire’s sources in Montalcino, the decision to postpone the vote was based on a will to find a “solution” that reflected the unanimous will of the association’s members. But some observers speculate that proponents feared they would lose the vote scheduled for today.

Brunello producers protest proposed appellation changes

Three Montalcino wineries, including two of its most famous producers, have sent open letters to the Brunello producers association protesting proposed changes that would allow bottlers to add grapes other than Sangiovese to their Rosso di Montalcino (currently, appellation regulations require that both Rosso di Montalcino and Brunello di Montalcino be made with 100% Sangiovese grapes).

The authors of the first letter to be sent — Francesco Illy and Andrea Machetti of the Mastrojanni winery — point out that Montalcino bottlers already have an appellation that allows them to blend international grape varieties with Sangiovese: Sant’Antimo DOC.

They ask: “Why has this type of wine failed to take off? In our humble opinion, because it is not a winner.”

The proposed change, they write, “would dilute the authenticity of our wines,” causing them to be lost in the “immense” crowd of similar wines made throughout the world. The result, they say, would “damage the territory and secondarily the producers.”

For the entire text of the letter (in Italian), click here.

Wineries Lisini and Campi di Fonterenza also have sent open letters to the producers association protesting the proposed change.

Montalcino producers expected to approve change to Rosso regulations

Brunello and Rosso di Montalcino producers are expected to approve proposed changes to the Rosso di Montalcino DOC, allowing for the use of up to 15% of red grape varieties other than Sangiovese.

If the new verbiage is approved, producers will be able to produce Rosso di Montalcino using a “minimum of 85% and up to 100% Sangiovese grapes. In the production of the above-mentioned wine, red grape varieties suitable for cultivation in the Region of Tuscany can play a role up to a maximum of 15%.”

Soldera on the current state of the Italian wine industry

The following excerpts have been translated from Gian Luca Mazzella’s interview with Brunello di Montalcino producer Gianfranco Soldera (Il Fatto Quotidiano, August 14, 2010). Translation by VinoWire.

Italian viticulture has been radically transformed over the last thirty years. Has the quality of the wines improved, as so many claim?

Momentous change has occurred over the last thirty years. But whether or not the quality of the wines has improved has yet to be seen. Consider the facts: in the 1970s, I produced 15,000 of the 700-800,000 total bottles of Brunello [produced each year]. Today, more than 7 million bottles are produced and there are those who would like to increase that number to 14 million. I continue to produce the same quantity of wine. This gives you a sense of the dimension of change. The wine market is in the hands of corporations instead of grape-growers. Making matters worse, there has been a marked decrease in the number of wine connoisseurs.

Why has quantity increased but not quality?

Industrial winemaking has grown because it controls the commerce of wine. The current difficulties of the wine economy are due to the fact that small winemakers are not able to get their products to the end user. This is because they can’t produce the numbers nor the marketing necessary to be able to count on the global market. I believe in direct sales of everyday products. The problem is consumer culture and the forces of the media and an economy driven by people who don’t want consumers with culture.

Your winery belongs to the Brunello di Montalcino Consortium: you must be aware of the fact that the body’s new president Ezio Rivella recently declared that 80% of the Brunello had been produced by flagrantly adding Merlot to the Sangiovese and thus violating the appellations regulation which require that only Sangiovese be used.

If he says so, it must mean that he knows so. I don’t know. I’d like to ask the critics just one thing: what have you seen and tasted over the last 20 years? I’d like to know where the critics have been. They ought to critique themselves.

What do you think of the natural wine, biologic, and organic wine movements?

Everyone does whatever he wants. I make natural wine. If it’s not natural, it’s not wine. I have never given and will never give any type of poison to my land, to my vines, or my wines. The earth is life. Nowhere is it written that biologic or organic wines have the characteristics necessary for a natural wine.

What about biodynamics?

Let me say it again: everyone does whatever he wants. Steiner, the father of biodynamics, didn’t really know that much about agriculture.

Brunello consortium pres: “80% of Brunello was not pure Sangiovese.”

The following story was first reported by VinoWire editor Franco Ziliani via Sommelier.it, the official site of the Italian Association of Sommeliers.

In a two-part video interview posted here and here via YouTube last week by Italian wine writer Carlo Macchi (editor of the online food and wine magazine WineSurf), the newly elected president of the Brunello Producers Association (Consorzio del Vino Brunello di Montalcino), Ezio Rivella, dropped a bombshell when he said that before the Brunello scandal broke in 2008, “80% of the wine” labeled as Brunello di Montalcino “was not pure Sangiovese.” He added that “only small amounts of other grapes, up to 5%,” were blended into the wines but, when pressed, he confirmed that “it was a widely accepted practice.”

When asked about his plans to revitalize the appellation, he told Macchi that his top priority was to stabilize pricing among the growing number of bottlers of Brunello. Many, he said, were selling low-quality wines at extremely low prices labeled as Brunello. Another issue he plans to address, he said, was a re-branding of Rosso di Montalcino. “We need to stop thinking of Rosso di Montalcino as second-hand Brunello,” he told Macchi.

When pressed about his intention to re-write the appellation regulations for Brunello, potentially allowing for the use of grapes other than Sangiovese, Rivella answered that “the law states that the producers decide” how the wine should be made “and the producers have decided that the wine should be 100% Sangiovese. So, for the moment, we will not be discussing this. But we will be in future.”

When asked who in the world of wine had impressed him the most over the course of his long career, he said that “Robert Mondavi was the personality who impressed me the most, because of his serious approach to our work.”

Are tallies from Montalcino May 18 vote indicator of who will be consortium’s next president?

While many Montalcino observers and actors on the ground have pointed to Ezio Rivella as the front-runner in the election for the 15-member advisory council president, some believe the results of the body’s general election represent a better indicator of who leads the race. Today, VinoWire obtained the public results of the May 18th election, in which more than 250 association members had the opportunity to vote. Results of the presidential ballot are expected Thursday.

Donatella Cinelli Colombini, who has often been mentioned as one of the leading candidates and has received public endorsements from high-profile producers, received the greatest number of votes.

Donatella Cinelli Colombini 115 votes
Giancarlo Pacenti 104 votes
Marco Cortonesi 92 votes
Francesco Ripaccioli 90 votes
Fabrizio Bindocci 89 votes
Rudy Buratti 81 votes
Andrea Cortonesi 77 votes
Fabio Ratto 76 votes
Elia Palazzesi 72 votes
Carlo Arturo Lisini Baldi 68 votes
Guido Orzalesi 67 votes
Ezio Rivella 67 votes
Bernardo Losappio 65 votes
Ermanno Morlacchetti 62 votes
Maurizio Lambardi 59 votes